::: CANCELS - Miscellaneous :::
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A famous cover (courtesy of Siegel Auction Galleries, Advertiser Lot No. 29, Sale 769)
bearing three 13¢ Scott No. 3 stamps and postmarked February 20 (1852). The stamps are
canceled with the red misc?(sponge) mark.
There is debate over what material was inked to make this mark. Some say it was a
piece of a sponge, others say a piece of sugar cane. Are there any other guesses?
Three marks are included here, but if one reviews the Missionary census in Volume 1 of
the Siegel catalogue for Advertiser Collection, the list could easily grow. I expect
other cancels will come to light to be added to this section.
Davey included the star cancels in his category entitled "Various Circular Devices"
within the Circles section of his listing and made no mention of
misc?(sponge).
I removed the star cancels from the Circles (my "Rings") section because they are
unlike the target cancels that make up the rest of the Section.
1.
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misc?(sponge)
Rarity 1RR
Red
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Davey unlisted
Shaffer 2-80
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Usage: Honolulu, early 1852. Twelve strikes are
known, all on Scott No. 3 [except the piece of a cover bearing a combination of Scott
Nos. 1 and 3 is canceled with this cancel so it appears incidentally once on a Scott
No. 1].
Shaffer: "looks like a sponge. always red,
seen only on Missionaries. Known Feb. 20, 1852."
This mark defies description. Some people think it was made with a sponge, others
contend a dry piece of sugar cane made the mark, still others reject both theories.
From the cover illustration above, it is hard to agree with the sugar cane theory
because there is no consistent shape as one would expect if a hard object were being
used.
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2.
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misc17(star in cogwheel)
Rarity 1RRRR
Black
Davey rendering
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Davey 142
Shaffer 2-182
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Usage: This cancel is attributed to the San Francisco Foreign Mail Department; usage in the 1870s.
Davey: "Star of solid color, in hollow
cogwheel, 17mm., black. Very rare."
Shaffer: "I have one which is 19-20mm. on
6-cent green, 1870's." About ten examples are known to exist.
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3.
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misc20(circled star)
Scarcity 4
Purple, blue, black
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Davey 141
Shaffer 2-181
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Usage: Koloa, late-1880's to mid-1890's.
Davey: "Colorless star in solid circle,
surrounded by separate outer circle, 19mm. Blue, black, purple, on most issues to
1894. Fairly common. A rough forgery of this marking was among the Rudoloph Thomas
counterfeits; the genuine are clear, from a metal stamp."
I find these cancels most often on Scott No. 43 and sometimes on Scott No. 75. Rudolph
"Greasy Dick" Thomas, a notorious forger of many cancellations, died in 1941, so he was
a familiar name to Davey. I have not seen his forgery of this cancel. The measurement
I get on the genuine cancel is roughly 20mm. Also, I have seen only purple and blue
strikes.
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